Осорхонаи миллии Тоҷикистон/National museum of Tajikistan

Discover the Rich History and Culture at the National Museum of Tajikistan in Dushanbe

If you're a history enthusiast or simply curious about the cultural heritage of Tajikistan, a visit to the National Museum of Tajikistan in Dushanbe is an absolute must. This captivating museum offers a fascinating journey through time, showcasing the country's ancient past, medieval history, and modern achievements. Let's explore the highlights of this remarkable institution.

Unveiling the Natural Wonders of Tajikistan

As you step into the museum, the first floor greets you with an impressive display of Tajikistan's natural treasures. The Department of Nature showcases a diverse collection of minerals found within the country's borders. One of the most intriguing exhibits is the "stone tree," a massive sculpture weighing 800 kg, composed of 19,538 stone leaves. Additionally, you'll find herbaria representing the flora of different climatic zones in Tajikistan, along with captivating dioramas depicting the Pamir, Chilichorduhtoron, Dashtidzhum, and Tigrovaya Balka regions.

Journey through Ancient and Medieval History

Ascending to the second floor, you'll embark on a historical voyage through Tajikistan's past. The exposition here covers the period from the Stone Age to the 8th century. Marvel at the exact replicas of gold and silver artifacts from the Amudarya treasure, expertly crafted by the British Museum. The section dedicated to the Greco-Bactrian period showcases a model and findings from the renowned Oxus Temple (Tahti Sangin). Delve into the ancient city of Penjikent, where fragments of murals, carved wood, ceramics, and clothing provide a glimpse into the lives of its inhabitants.

From the 9th Century to the Present

Continuing to the third floor, you'll explore Tajikistan's history from the 9th century to the present day. One of the most remarkable exhibits is the Iskodar mehrab, an intricately designed altar dating back to the 9th-10th centuries. What makes this piece truly exceptional is that it was constructed without the use of nails or glue, featuring both pre-Islamic and Islamic symbols. Another highlight is the extensive collection of handwritten books, showcasing the rich literary heritage of Tajikistan. Additionally, you'll find a display of gold items, including a crown, dishes, fragments of a gold belt, and coins, second in historical significance only to the Amudarya treasure.

Celebrating Tajikistan's Artistic Heritage

The third floor of the National Museum of Tajikistan is dedicated to the visual and applied arts of the country. Here, you'll be captivated by the works of Tajik artists from the 1930s to the present day. The exhibition showcases various forms of fine art, providing insight into the diverse artistic expressions that have emerged throughout Tajikistan's history.

Plan Your Visit

To make the most of your visit to the National Museum of Tajikistan, consider the following tips:

• Opening hours: The museum is open from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, Tuesday to Sunday. It is closed on Mondays.
• Admission fees: The entrance fee for adults is 10 Tajik somoni (approximately $1), while children and students enjoy discounted rates.
• Guided tours: Engage in a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the exhibits and the history of Tajikistan. English-speaking guides are available upon request.
• Photography: Photography is allowed in most areas of the museum, but be sure to check with the staff before capturing any images.
• Nearby attractions: After your museum visit, take a stroll through Dushanbe and explore other notable landmarks such as the Rudaki Park, the Ismaili Centre, and the Dushanbe Flagpole, one of the tallest flagpoles in the world.

The National Museum of Tajikistan is a treasure trove of history and culture, offering visitors a unique opportunity to delve into the rich heritage of this Central Asian nation. Whether you're a history buff or simply curious about Tajikistan's past, this museum is sure to leave a lasting impression.