Nestled in the charming town of Penafiel, the Mosteiro de Bustelo is a hidden gem that will transport you back in time. This captivating monastery, also known as the Igreja Paroquial de Bustelo or Igreja de São Miguel, is a testament to the rich history and architectural beauty of the region. Let's delve into the fascinating details of this historical site.
The origins of the Mosteiro de Bustelo can be traced back to the 11th century, with its existence confirmed in 1065. It was founded by the eldest son of Nuno Pais, a prominent nobleman from the Sousões family. Initially following the autochthonous monasticism, the monastery later adopted the Benedictine rule in the 11th century and remained faithful to it until its dissolution in 1834.
The reconstruction of the Mosteiro de Bustelo began on August 13, 1633, resulting in a complete transformation of the original Romanesque monastery. The current building showcases a stunning baroque style, with intricate details that will leave you in awe. The construction of the church started in 1695 and was completed in 1752, featuring a magnificent rococo-style main altar dedicated to the patron saint of Bustelo, São Miguel, and the founder of the Benedictines.
Inside the church, you'll find three side altars, including one adorned with the revered image of Senhora da Saúde, which is celebrated during Easter Monday. The grandeur of the church is further enhanced by the high choir, boasting a rocaille-style carved choir stall and eleven oil paintings depicting the life of Saint Benedict and his sister, Saint Scholastica.
While much of the Mosteiro de Bustelo now lies in ruins, it still exudes a captivating charm that beckons visitors to explore its history. The monastery complex, consisting of a cloister and four dormitories representing the cardinal points, offers a glimpse into the daily life of the monks. From the dormitories, you can enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
To fully appreciate the beauty and tranquility of the Mosteiro de Bustelo, plan your visit during the spring or autumn months when the weather is mild. The monastery is open to the public, allowing you to wander through its ruins and imagine the grandeur of its past. Don't forget to bring your camera to capture the picturesque surroundings and architectural details.
While in Penafiel, take the opportunity to explore other attractions in the area. Visit the Penafiel Castle, a medieval fortress that offers panoramic views of the town. Explore the Penafiel Municipal Museum, housed in a former convent, to learn more about the region's history and culture. And don't miss the opportunity to sample the local cuisine and wines at the nearby vineyards and restaurants.
The Mosteiro de Bustelo in Penafiel is a captivating destination that combines history, architecture, and natural beauty. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, this enchanting monastery will leave a lasting impression. Plan your visit and immerse yourself in the rich heritage of this remarkable site.