Located in the district of Santiago de Surco in Lima, Peru, Museo Oro del Perú y Armas del Mundo is a captivating museum that showcases the rich history and cultural heritage of Peru and the world. Founded in the 1960s by Peruvian businessman and diplomat Miguel Mujica Gallo, this museum is a treasure trove of archaeological and military artifacts.
Museo Oro del Perú y Armas del Mundo boasts an impressive collection of over 8,000 Peruvian artifacts, most of which were acquired by Mujica Gallo himself. These artifacts, primarily from the northern coast of Peru, include precious metals like gold, silver, and platinum, as well as textiles, ceramics, mummies, and funerary bundles. By collecting these valuable pieces, Mujica Gallo aimed to preserve Peru's ancient craftsmanship and pay homage to its pre-Columbian cultures.
The museum's collection provides a glimpse into the encounter between the Spanish conquistadors and the indigenous cultures of Peru. It showcases the different perspectives on precious metals, with the Spanish valuing them for their monetary worth, while the indigenous cultures revered them for their religious and symbolic significance. Gold and silver held a complex magical and religious symbolism in Peruvian cultures, representing dualities such as sun and moon, day and night, and feminine and masculine.
In addition to the Peruvian artifacts, Museo Oro del Perú y Armas del Mundo also houses an extensive collection of weapons from around the world. Mujica Gallo, an avid traveler, collected these weapons during his numerous trips abroad. The collection spans various time periods and countries, with some weapons dating back to the 13th century BCE. With over 20,000 weapons on display, the museum is considered one of the world's most prominent in this field.
As you explore the museum, you'll not only encounter weapons but also discover other historical artifacts. Uniforms, horse saddles, armor, spurs, and other objects that have left their mark on history can be found within the museum's walls. These items offer a glimpse into the lives of individuals and the events that shaped our world over the past three millennia.
Museo Oro del Perú y Armas del Mundo is open to visitors throughout the year. It is advisable to check the museum's website for the most up-to-date information on opening hours and any special exhibitions or events. The museum offers guided tours, providing visitors with a deeper understanding of the artifacts and their historical significance.
Museo Oro del Perú y Armas del Mundo in Santiago de Surco is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and those seeking to delve into the rich cultural heritage of Peru and the world. With its extensive collection of Peruvian artifacts and weapons from around the globe, the museum offers a captivating journey through time. Plan your visit to this remarkable museum and immerse yourself in the fascinating history that it preserves.