Nestled amidst the charming towns of Montecompatri, Monte Porzio, Frascati, and Grottaferrata, lies the historical and cultural heart of the Castelli Romani - the Parco Archeologico Culturale di Tuscolo. This archaeological park, located just a few kilometers from Rome, offers a captivating journey through time, where nature, history, and archaeology converge in a unique setting.
Legend has it that the ancient Latin city of Tusculum was founded by Telegono, the mythical son of Ulysses and Circe. The archaeological remains found within the park bear witness to the city's rich history, from its pre-Roman origins to its eventual destruction in 1191. Tusculum quickly rose to prominence as one of the most important cities of the Latin League, fiercely opposing the expansionist power of Rome. However, after its defeat in the famous Battle of Lake Regillo in 496 BC, Tusculum became a favored summer retreat for emperors, senators, and writers, establishing a tradition that continues to this day. The city boasted magnificent villas, including those of Sulla, Cicero, Lucullus, Tiberius, and Matidia.
A guided tour through the park takes visitors on a captivating journey, meandering through the remnants of the ancient forum and leading to the Roman theater, the most emblematic monument within the archaeological area. Built in the first half of the first century BC, during the city's heyday, the theater could accommodate up to 2,000 spectators. In recent years, the theater has been the stage for classical theater performances, featuring renowned artists such as Giorgio Albertazzi, Elisabetta Pozzi, Michele Placido, and Maurizio Donadoni.
Situated within the vast Regional Natural Park of the Castelli Romani, Tusculum is blessed with a natural environment of exceptional value. Visitors can revel in the expansive green spaces and picturesque spots, immersing themselves in the beauty of nature. For nature enthusiasts, the archaeological area can be reached via pleasant walking trails that start from the neighboring towns of Frascati, Monte Porzio Catone, and Montecompatri.
The Parco Archeologico Culturale di Tuscolo offers a range of amenities to enhance your visit. A picnic area with barbecue facilities and tables is available, providing the perfect spot to enjoy a leisurely meal amidst the ancient ruins. The ticket office and a snack bar are conveniently located within the picnic area.
To ensure a seamless experience, the reception services, including ticketing, guided tours, and cultural activities, are managed by the ATS Tusculum, a consortium of local associations. Their management plan focuses on the principle of participation, with a strong emphasis on social integration. This innovative approach combines guided visits, educational workshops, and initiatives involving local associations, art, and culture, fostering a sense of belonging and appreciation for the historical and cultural significance of Tusculum.
Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply seeking a unique experience, a visit to the Parco Archeologico Culturale di Tuscolo is sure to captivate your senses. Unveil the ancient treasures of Tusculum, immerse yourself in its rich history, and bask in the natural beauty that surrounds this remarkable archaeological park. Plan your visit today and embark on a journey through time in the heart of the Castelli Romani.