Insediamento Rupestre e Museo della Civiltà Rupestre e Contadina di Zungri

Discover the Ancient Cave Dwellings of Zungri

Nestled on the outskirts of the historic center of Zungri in Calabria, Italy, lies a hidden gem that will transport you back in time. The Insediamento Rupestre e Museo della Civiltà Rupestre e Contadina di Zungri, also known as the Rock Settlement and Museum of Rock and Peasant Civilization, is a fascinating archaeological site that offers a glimpse into the past.

Historical Significance and Architectural Features

Dating back to the 10th to 12th century, the settlement of cave dwellings is a unique example of its kind in Calabria. Spread across an area of 3000 square meters, the site consists of around a hundred caves of various sizes and shapes. These caves were once home to a human agglomeration, providing insights into their ways of life and socio-economic organization.

The caves vary in structure, with some consisting of a single room on the ground floor, while others have multiple rooms and even upper floors accessed via internal wooden stairs or carved into the sandstone. The internal shapes of the caves are diverse, ranging from circular to rectangular with domes, vent holes, and regular windows. Traces of the settlement's road network, including steps carved into the sandstone, can still be seen today.

Exploring the Rock Settlement

Visiting the Insediamento Rupestre is like stepping into a time capsule. As you wander through the site, you'll be captivated by the unique architecture and the traces of the water supply system, including several sources and tanks that are still intact. The caves' walls are adorned with niches that served various purposes, and you may even spot recesses for beds and shelves.

To fully appreciate the historical significance and complexity of the settlement, it is recommended to take a guided tour. The guided tour follows the "percorso β" (path beta) classified by archaeologists. Starting from the museum square, you'll descend towards the settlement, passing by water management cavities before reaching the main site. Here, you'll explore the more recent inhabited units and then delve into the most fascinating and complex part of the rock village. The knowledgeable guide will provide in-depth explanations of each environment, unraveling the ancient history and the layers of usage over time.

Visit the Museum of Rock and Peasant Civilization

After exploring the Insediamento Rupestre, make sure to visit the nearby Museo della Civiltà Rupestre e Contadina di Zungri. Housed in a former oil mill, the museum showcases approximately 3,000 artifacts related to the rock and peasant civilization of Zungri. The exhibits are organized thematically, covering topics such as traditional houses, agricultural practices, artisan crafts, and weaving.

When to Visit

The Insediamento Rupestre e Museo della Civiltà Rupestre e Contadina di Zungri is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and those seeking a unique cultural experience. The site is open year-round, allowing visitors to explore the ancient cave dwellings and immerse themselves in the rich history of the region. It is advisable to check the museum's opening hours and guided tour availability in advance to plan your visit accordingly.

Conclusion

The Insediamento Rupestre e Museo della Civiltà Rupestre e Contadina di Zungri offers a fascinating journey into the past. From the ancient cave dwellings to the museum's extensive collection, this archaeological site provides a captivating glimpse into the lives of those who once called it home. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, or simply seeking a unique travel experience, a visit to Zungri's rock settlement and museum is sure to leave a lasting impression.