Basilica of Saint John Lateran
Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano

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The Basilica of Saint John Lateran is a significant religious site in Rome, known for being the oldest public church in the city. It holds the title of "archbasilica" and serves as the cathedral of the Diocese of Rome, making it the official seat of the pope. Marvel at the stunning interior, including mosaics, frescoes, and statues, and don't miss the opportunity to ascend the Holy Stairs, believed to have been climbed by Jesus. Explore the adjacent Lateran Palace and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the basilica's cloisters.

Situated just outside of Vatican City, the Basilica of Saint John Lateran stands as a magnificent testament to the rich history and spiritual significance of Rome. As the Catholic cathedral church of the Diocese of Rome and the official seat of the pope, this archbasilica holds great importance for both pilgrims and tourists alike.

Step inside the Basilica of Saint John Lateran and be transported back in time. This ancient church, founded in 324, is the oldest public church in Rome and one of the oldest basilicas in the Western world. Its fascinating history, coupled with its stunning architectural beauty, makes it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and religious travelers.

Marvel at the grandeur of the basilica's interior, which underwent a remarkable renovation in the late 17th century. Admire the intricate details of the artwork and statues that adorn the walls, while basking in the serene atmosphere that permeates throughout. The basilica also houses the cathedra of the Roman bishop, emphasizing its status as the mother church of the Catholic faithful.

The highlight of a visit to the Basilica of Saint John Lateran is undoubtedly its impressive façade. Completed in 1735, this architectural masterpiece features a large Latin inscription, paying homage to Christ the Savior and the patron saints of the basilica, Saint John the Baptist and Saint John the Evangelist. The façade, with its ornate design and towering presence, is a sight to behold and provides a perfect backdrop for those seeking the perfect photograph.

As you explore the grounds of the basilica, take a moment to reflect on the significance of this sacred place. The Basilica of Saint John Lateran has played a crucial role in the spiritual life of Rome and continues to serve as a symbol of the city's religious identity. Whether you are a history buff, a devotee seeking spiritual solace, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to this magnificent basilica will leave an indelible mark on your journey through Rome.

Updated on 10 October 2023

Tips and Tricks

  • Plan your visit during non-peak hours to avoid large crowds and have a more peaceful experience.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as you will be doing a lot of walking inside the basilica and its surroundings.
  • Take your time to admire the intricate details of the mosaics, frescoes, and statues that adorn the walls and ceilings.
  • Respect the religious significance of the Scala Sancta and consider participating in the tradition of climbing the steps on your knees.
  • Take a moment to explore the beautiful cloisters and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere they provide.
  • If possible, try to visit the adjacent Lateran Palace to appreciate the architectural beauty from the outside.
  • Consider joining a guided tour to learn more about the basilica's history and significance.
  • Take plenty of photos to capture the grandeur and beauty of the basilica.
  • Follow any rules or dress codes imposed by the basilica to show respect for the religious site.
  • After your visit, take some time to reflect on the spiritual and historical significance of the basilica.
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The opening hours of the Basilica of Saint John Lateran in Rome, Italy are from 7:00 am to 6:30 pm.

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The best season to visit the Basilica of Saint John Lateran in Rome, Italy is in the spring or fall when the weather is mild and enjoyable for exploring the outdoor areas surrounding the basilica.

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Entry fee: Free

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