Basilica Nostra Signora del Regno - Santa Maria del Regno

Discover the Majestic Basilica Nostra Signora del Regno - Santa Maria del Regno in Ardara

Nestled in the charming town of Ardara, Sardinia, the Basilica Nostra Signora del Regno - Santa Maria del Regno stands as a testament to the island's rich history and architectural heritage. This captivating basilica, with its Romanesque-Pisan style, is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers alike.

Historical Significance

The Basilica Nostra Signora del Regno - Santa Maria del Regno was erected in the 11th century by Giorgia, the daughter of the Giudice of Torres, as a Palace Chapel. It served as the chapel for the judicial palace of Torres and the residence of the bishop of Bisarcio during the reconstruction of the nearby cathedral of Sant'Antioco, which was destroyed by fire.

Architectural Marvels

As you approach the basilica, you'll be captivated by its striking façade. Built with dark basalt stone by skilled Pisan workers, the exterior features a salient-shaped design divided into five sectors. The portal, adorned with a double mullioned window, takes center stage. The façade is further enhanced by false columns and Lombard bands, showcasing the influence of the maritime Republic of Pisa.

Step inside the basilica, and you'll be greeted by a rectangular plan with a nave and two aisles. The nave boasts a remarkable wooden trusses ceiling, while the aisles are adorned with groin vaults. The interior is adorned with 16 columns, each topped with intricately carved capitals featuring flower motifs.

Artistic Treasures

One of the highlights of the Basilica Nostra Signora del Regno is the magnificent altarpiece, commissioned by Ioan Cataholo, archpriest of the diocese of Bisarcio, in the 16th century. Painted by Giovanni Muru, the altarpiece depicts various scenes from the life of Mary, including the birth of Mary by Saint Anne and the Dormition of the Virgin. Surrounding these scenes are depictions of ancient saints and figures from the New Testament, symbolizing the connection between God and humanity.

The basilica also boasts frescoes on the columns, dating back to the 17th century, portraying the twelve apostles and four fathers of the Church. These rare examples of frescoes on columns add to the artistic allure of the basilica. Additionally, the walls are adorned with frescoes depicting the Annunciation, San Michele, San Gavino, the Last Judgment, and the entrance to Paradise.

When to Visit

To fully appreciate the beauty and historical significance of the Basilica Nostra Signora del Regno - Santa Maria del Regno, plan your visit during the daytime when the natural light illuminates the interior, highlighting the intricate details of the artwork and architecture. The basilica is open to visitors throughout the year, allowing you to explore its wonders at your own pace.

Conclusion

The Basilica Nostra Signora del Regno - Santa Maria del Regno in Ardara is a true gem, showcasing the rich history and architectural brilliance of Sardinia. From its captivating façade to its awe-inspiring interior adorned with masterful artwork, this basilica is a must-visit for anyone seeking to delve into the island's cultural heritage. Plan your visit to Ardara and immerse yourself in the beauty of this historical treasure.