Nestled in the picturesque town of Castiglione a Casauria, in the heart of the Val Pescara region in Italy, lies a hidden gem that is sure to captivate any traveler - Abbazia San Clemente. This magnificent abbey, with its rich history and stunning architectural features, is a must-visit destination for those seeking a unique and enriching experience.
Abbazia San Clemente was founded in 871 by Louis II, the great-grandson of Charlemagne. Legend has it that Louis II made a vow during his imprisonment in the Duchy of Benevento, and as a result, he established this abbey. Initially dedicated to the Holy Trinity, it was later dedicated to St. Clement when his remains were brought to the abbey in 872.
Throughout its history, Abbazia San Clemente has faced numerous challenges, including plundering by Saracens in 920 and repeated attacks by the Norman count Malmozzetto between 1076 and 1097. Despite these setbacks, the abbey was rebuilt and reconsecrated in 1105 under the guidance of Abbot Grimoald.
As you approach Abbazia San Clemente, you'll be greeted by a magnificent façade adorned with a portico featuring columns and capitals. The three portals beneath the portico showcase sculpted stories of St. Clement and the abbey's history. The bronze doors, created in 1191, depict various images, including crosses, abbots, and castles that were subjects of the abbey.
Step inside the abbey, and you'll be mesmerized by its architectural beauty. The interior features a nave and two aisles with a semicircular apse. The high altar, a Palaeo-Christian sepulcher, is topped with a 14th-century ciborium. Don't miss the large marble casket containing the relics of St. Clement, a truly awe-inspiring sight.
While visiting Abbazia San Clemente, take the time to explore the surrounding area of Castiglione a Casauria. The town itself is charming, with its narrow streets and traditional Italian architecture. You can also visit the nearby Pescara River, which offers beautiful views and opportunities for a leisurely stroll.
For history enthusiasts, a visit to the nearby Basilica di San Clemente al Laterano in Rome is a must. This basilica was built to replace Abbazia San Clemente as the final resting place for the relics of St. Clement. It's fascinating to compare the two sites and see how the history of the abbey is intertwined with that of the basilica.
Abbazia San Clemente is open to visitors throughout the year, allowing you to experience its beauty in any season. However, it's worth noting that the abbey suffered damage during the earthquake in 2009 and underwent restoration, which was completed in 2011. The restoration has ensured that the abbey remains structurally sound and ready to welcome visitors.
Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking a tranquil and spiritual experience, Abbazia San Clemente in Castiglione a Casauria is a destination that should not be missed. Immerse yourself in its rich history, marvel at its architectural wonders, and let the serene atmosphere transport you to a bygone era.