Nestled in the heart of Orthez, a charming town in the Béarn region of France, lies the Musée Jeanne d'Albret. This captivating museum invites visitors to embark on a journey through four centuries of history, exploring the origins of the Reformation and the significant role played by Jeanne d'Albret, the mother of Henry IV.
Jeanne d'Albret, a prominent figure in French history, was not only the mother of one of France's most famous kings but also a staunch Calvinist. She aspired to establish Béarn as a Protestant state, leaving a lasting impact on the region's memory, culture, and society. The Musée Jeanne d'Albret pays homage to her and the intertwined history of Protestantism and Béarn.
The museum's permanent exhibition takes visitors on a captivating journey, starting from the beginnings of the Reformation in Béarn during Jeanne d'Albret's reign in the 16th century. It continues through the tumultuous religious wars, periods of persecution, and the resilience of the Protestant community. The exhibition also highlights the lives of notable figures such as Henry IV, Catherine de Bourbon, and influential Protestant leaders like Félix Pécaut and Eugène Casalis.
Housed within the Maison de Jeanne d'Albret, a beautiful 15th and 16th-century mansion, the museum itself is a testament to the historical significance of the location. The building, listed as a supplementary historical monument, once belonged to Jeanne d'Albret herself. It was gifted to her by Arnaud de Gachissans, the maître d'hôtel of Henri II d'Albret, in exchange for letters of nobility.
As you explore the museum, you'll be captivated by the architectural features of the Maison de Jeanne d'Albret. The grandeur of the building, with its intricate details and centuries-old charm, adds to the immersive experience of delving into the history of Béarn. The museum's collection includes manuscripts, books, prints, objects, and films, all carefully preserved at the Pyrénées-Atlantiques Departmental Archives.
The Musée Jeanne d'Albret is open year-round, welcoming visitors every day. On Sundays and national holidays, the museum is open from 10 am to 12 pm and from 2 pm to 6 pm. For groups, appointments can be made for visits on any day of the year. Guided tours, lasting approximately one hour, provide a comprehensive overview of Béarn's history, with a focus on the influential Protestant personalities who shaped the region.
While in Orthez, take the opportunity to explore the town's other attractions. Visit the stunning Pont Vieux, a medieval bridge spanning the Gave de Pau river, or wander through the charming streets of the historic center. The Château Moncade, a medieval fortress, is also worth a visit for history enthusiasts.
The Musée Jeanne d'Albret in Orthez offers a captivating journey through the history of Béarn and its connection to Protestantism. From the remarkable life of Jeanne d'Albret to the struggles and triumphs of the Protestant community, this museum provides a unique insight into the region's past. Immerse yourself in the architectural marvels and cultural treasures of the Maison de Jeanne d'Albret, and discover the rich heritage of Béarn.