Colonne de la Déesse - Grand-Place de Lille

Discover the Colonne de la Déesse - Grand-Place de Lille: A Symbol of Heroism and History

If you find yourself strolling through the charming streets of Lille, France, make sure to visit the iconic Colonne de la Déesse (Column of the Goddess) located in the heart of the Grand-Place. This magnificent memorial, inaugurated on October 8, 1845, holds great historical significance and offers a glimpse into the city's past.

A Testament to Heroism

The Colonne de la Déesse stands tall as a tribute to the bravery and heroism of the people of Lille during the siege of 1792. The monument commemorates the resistance of the Lillois against the Imperial Army. It is composed of a column and a statue of a woman at its pinnacle.

Architectural Marvel

Designed by architect Charles Benvignat, the Colonne de la Déesse is an architectural marvel. The column itself is made of grooved granite and measures an impressive 12.51 meters in height. At the top, the statue of the Goddess holds a "boutefeu" in her right hand, a tool used to ignite cannon fuses. Her left hand points to the inscription on the base, which features the defiant response of the mayor of Lille, François André-Bonte, refusing to surrender the besieged city to the Imperial forces.

The Goddess and Her Symbolism

The statue atop the column is an allegorical representation of the city of Lille. Adorned with a crown of towers, she is believed to resemble Marie-Josephe Bigo-Danel, the wife of the mayor at the time, Louis Bigo-Danel. Interestingly, the statue was initially referred to as the "Goddess" by the locals, inspired by a poem published locally about the monument. This name has stuck ever since.

Fun Fact: A Poetic Dedication

Emile Durieux, a bookseller in Lille, proposed a dedication for the statue, which reads: "Quelle est cette fière déesse, Au sommet de ce monument? C'est la ville de Lille, en un jour de détresse, De vaincre ou de périr prononçant le serment!" (Translation: "Who is this proud goddess, At the top of this monument? It is the city of Lille, in a day of distress, Vowing to conquer or perish!")

Visit and Experience

When planning your visit to Lille, make sure to include a stop at the Colonne de la Déesse. The monument is located in the Grand-Place, now known as Place du Général-de-Gaulle. Take a moment to admire the intricate details of the column and the commanding presence of the Goddess. The surrounding area offers a vibrant atmosphere with cafes, shops, and historic buildings, making it the perfect place to soak up the local culture.

Conclusion

The Colonne de la Déesse is not only a striking architectural masterpiece but also a symbol of the resilience and courage of the people of Lille. Its historical significance and captivating design make it a must-visit attraction for anyone exploring the city. So, next time you find yourself in Lille, don't miss the opportunity to pay homage to the heroic past of this enchanting city at the Colonne de la Déesse.