Abbaye Royale du Moncel

Discover the Rich History of Abbaye Royale du Moncel in Pontpoint

Nestled in the charming town of Pontpoint, in the Hauts-de-France region of France, lies the Abbaye Royale du Moncel. This historic abbey, founded by King Philippe IV in 1309, is a testament to the rich history and architectural beauty of the area. Let's delve into the captivating story of this remarkable site.

A Royal Foundation

The Abbaye Royale du Moncel was established on lands confiscated by King Philippe IV from Philippe de Beaumanoir, a prominent jurisconsult and bailiff of Senlis. It is believed that the king's confessor, a Franciscan friar, influenced his decision to found a contemplative order rather than a hospice for the poor. Thus, the abbey was established as a branch of the Franciscan Order, specifically the female branch known as the Poor Clares.

A Place of Prayer and Contemplation

The abbey was built according to the Rule of Saint Clare, which emphasized obedience, chastity, poverty, and enclosure. However, the Poor Clares of Moncel were exempt from the vow of poverty, allowing them to maintain a certain level of wealth. The construction of the abbey was completed in 1337, and it was officially inaugurated with the presence of King Philippe VI of France and his wife, Queen Jeanne of Burgundy.

Architectural Marvels

The Abbaye Royale du Moncel boasts architectural features that showcase the craftsmanship of the time. The present-day cloister, dating back to the late 16th century and early 17th century, replaced the original cloister that was destroyed by fire in 1525. The abbess of the 16th century, Philippine Pellevé, even built the House of the Abbess, adding to the grandeur of the abbey.

Turbulent Times

Throughout its history, the Abbaye Royale du Moncel faced various challenges. In 1709, Louis XIV donated the castle to the Poor Clares, leading to the dismantling of the castle and the use of its stones to build the current wall. In 1792, during the French Revolution, the property of the Church became state property, and the religious community departed from the abbey. The abbey was subsequently sold to an architect who dismantled the church to sell its stones in 1795.

Restoration and Cultural Revival

After a period of neglect and different uses, the Abbaye Royale du Moncel was classified as a historical monument in 1920. In 1923, the Bishop of Beauvais purchased the abbey and established a minor seminary. The restoration work began, including the refurbishment of the refectory of the Poor Clares. During World War II, the abbey was occupied by the German Army and used as a POW camp. After the war, the abbey served as a private college until its closure in 1982.

A New Chapter

In 1984, the Club du Vieux Manoir signed a long lease for the restoration and cultural activities of the Abbaye Royale du Moncel. This association has been dedicated to preserving the abbey and organizing cultural events to showcase its historical and architectural significance. Today, visitors can explore the abbey's grounds, admire its architectural beauty, and learn about its fascinating history.

Visit Abbaye Royale du Moncel

If you're planning a trip to Pontpoint, a visit to the Abbaye Royale du Moncel is a must. Immerse yourself in the rich history of this royal foundation, marvel at its architectural marvels, and appreciate the efforts made to restore and preserve this cultural gem. Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply seeking a tranquil and captivating experience, the Abbaye Royale du Moncel will not disappoint.

Plan your visit accordingly, as the abbey is open to the public during specific hours. Take a leisurely stroll through the grounds, explore the cloister, and imagine the lives of the Poor Clares who once called this place home. The Abbaye Royale du Moncel is a true testament to the enduring legacy of Pontpoint's history and a must-visit destination for any traveler seeking a glimpse into the past.